Can a doctor help me die?
Can a doctor help me die?

If you are thinking of ending your life

If you are considering ending your life, we highly recommend that you talk to your attending health professionals about the care and support you are receiving. It may be that there is more that the health professionals can do to help you manage your condition or illness. You may also wish to speak to a support organisation such as the Samaritans about your feelings. You can contact the Samaritans by telephone on 08457 90 90 90, by email to jo@samaritans.org or by writing to them at Chris, PO Box 9090, Stirling, FK8 2SA. Alternatively, do contact us directly on 020 7479 7730 to talk about your concerns (our office opening hours are 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday). Please note that we cannot provide you with information or assistance to end your life. 

Double effect and the doctor's dilemma

If you are suffering from an illness, doctors may prescribe and administer pain relief. In some cases doctors administer high amounts of pain relief to alleviate pain while at the same time knowing this could hasten the death of the patient. The intention of the doctor is to relieve pain even though death is foreseeable. This is called the doctrine of double effect and it is lawful. The key point is that the law turns on what the doctor intended.

Recent research shows that around one third of people who die every year receive pain relief which may have accelerated their death. This practice is unregulated and can sometimes lead to patients dying more quickly than relatives had anticipated so that they do not get to say goodbye to their loved one.

Under the current law the doctor's actions are judged by their intentions. There is no need for the doctor to tell the patient that they will be using double effect when they administer pain relief, or to get permission from the family or other doctors, or to record afterwards that he knew the patient would die. This is why some doctors feel comfortable with the law of double effect. It does not usually enquire deeply into how they act.

If the patient asks their doctor for help to die, then the doctor is placed in a very difficult situation. If the doctor helps even using pain relief medication, the doctrine of double effect will no longer apply. In all probability the doctor will have acted compassionately but at great risk to themself. So there is a conspiracy of silence at the end of life. Neither the patient nor the doctor can explore all the patient's concerns, for fear that the patient may ask for help to die, which is the one thing the doctor cannot do.

Pain relief

As the law currently stands no person can insist on medical treatment. This is the case even for pain relief. Some doctors fear they could be prosecuted for murder by prescribing pain relief medication if the authorities take the view that the level of medication prescribed was too high. Consequently sometimes people fail to get adequate pain relief. Should you or a relative be in this situation, please let us know since we are trying to establish how widespread the problem is.

You can contact us on 020 7479 7730 or use our free online contact form.